Home · Narcinidae · Vermiculate electric ray
Vermiculate electric ray (Narcine vermiculatus) — Narcinidae

Vermiculate electric ray

Narcine vermiculatus
Family: Narcinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Vermiculate electric ray (Narcine vermiculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Narcinidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Vermiculate electric ray?

Get the app

Description

The vermiculate electric ray is an electric ray from the eastern Pacific, ranging from the Gulf of California to Panama. The species grows to about 60 cm and has an almost round, flat disc with a striking worm-like (vermiculate) pattern on the back. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives on soft bottoms of sheltered coastal waters between about 10 and 60 metres depth and feeds on small bottom animals. It has electric organs with which it can deliver a shock; when handled this can give an unpleasant, painful jolt. The species is ovoviviparous. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vermiculate electric ray?

The Vermiculate electric ray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Worm-like pattern on the back; electric organs that can deliver a shock; ovoviviparous

Where does the Vermiculate electric ray live?

The Vermiculate electric ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Vermiculate electric ray get?

The Vermiculate electric ray grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Vermiculate electric ray dangerous to humans?

The Vermiculate electric ray can cause injury; handle it with care. The ray can deliver an electric shock: do not touch a live animal or lift it with bare hands. After a shock, seek medical help for lasting numbness, muscle pain or dizziness.

Is the Vermiculate electric ray edible?

The Vermiculate electric ray is not usually eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Vermiculate electric ray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Vermiculate electric ray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Vermiculate electric ray verified
Scientific name
Narcine vermiculatus
Family
Narcinidae
Other names
Raya electrica rayada; Vermiculate numbfish; Vermiculated electric ray sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
60.0 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10 sourced
Max depth (m)
60 sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic invertebrates and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous bottom ray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Worm-like pattern on the back; electric organs that can deliver a shock; ovoviviparous sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The ray can deliver an electric shock: do not touch a live animal or lift it with bare hands. After a shock, seek medical help for lasting numbness, muscle pain or dizziness. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Narcine

More from the family Narcinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Vermiculate electric ray?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Vermiculate electric ray is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Vermiculate electric ray? Get the app