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Yellow-edged lyretail (Variola louti) — Serranidae

Yellow-edged lyretail

Variola louti
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellow-edged lyretail (Variola louti) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 83 cm.

Length
83 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The yellow-edged lyretail is a large grouper from the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa and the Pitcairn Islands. The species grows to about 83 cm and has a reddish body with blue spots and conspicuous yellow margins on the crescent-shaped tail and fins. As a reef predator it hunts fish, crabs, shrimps and mantis shrimps. The fish is widely eaten, but there are reports of ciguatera poisoning, especially in large specimens. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow-edged lyretail?

The Yellow-edged lyretail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Yellow-edged lyretail live?

The Yellow-edged lyretail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Yellow-edged lyretail get?

The Yellow-edged lyretail grows to a maximum of about 83 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the Yellow-edged lyretail dangerous to humans?

The Yellow-edged lyretail is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Yellow-edged lyretail edible?

The Yellow-edged lyretail is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelrand-koningsbaars verified
English name
Yellow-edged lyretail verified
Scientific name
Variola louti
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Common lyre-tail cod; Common lyretail-cod; Coral trout; Coronation grouper; Coronation trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
83.0 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen, speervisserij en fuiken sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Variola

More from the family Serranidae

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