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Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber) — Uranoscopidae

Atlantic stargazer

Uranoscopus scaber
Family: Uranoscopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Atlantic stargazer is a stout bottom fish of the family Uranoscopidae reaching about 56 cm. The species owes its name to the build of its head: the eyes and the nearly vertical, upturned mouth sit on top of the flattened head. The stargazer buries itself in sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, with only the eyes showing. From this ambush it lures small fish and crustaceans with a worm-like flap in the mouth and sucks them in at lightning speed. It has venomous shoulder spines and weak electric organs behind the eyes. Despite the spines it is eaten in southern Europe; care is needed when handling it.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic stargazer?

The Atlantic stargazer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Atlantic stargazer live?

The Atlantic stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Atlantic stargazer get?

The Atlantic stargazer grows to a maximum of about 56 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Atlantic stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Atlantic stargazer edible?

Yes, the Atlantic stargazer is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sterrenkijker inferred
English name
Atlantic stargazer verified
Scientific name
Uranoscopus scaber
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56.4 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Uranoscopus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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