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Southern cavefish (Typhlichthys subterraneus) — Amblyopsidae

Southern cavefish

Typhlichthys subterraneus
Family: Amblyopsidae

The Southern cavefish (Typhlichthys subterraneus) is a freshwater fish of the family Amblyopsidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The southern cavefish is a blind cavefish (Amblyopsidae) from underground waters beneath the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, almost pigmentless, pinkish-white body without functional eyes; rows of sensitive sensory papillae on the skin replace sight in total darkness. As a bottom-dweller it probes cave streams for small crustaceans and other invertebrate life. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern cavefish?

The Southern cavefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Southern cavefish live?

The Southern cavefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Southern cavefish get?

The Southern cavefish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Southern cavefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern cavefish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke grotvis sourced
English name
Southern cavefish sourced
Scientific name
Typhlichthys subterraneus
Family
Amblyopsidae
Other names
Southern cavefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Amblyopsidae

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