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Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae

Tubenose goby

Proterorhinus marmoratus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Basins of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in brackish coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tubenose goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 12 cm. Characteristic are the tube-like extended front nostrils, which hang like little tubes over the upper lip and give the fish its name; the brownish mottled body provides camouflage and the pelvic fins are, as in all gobies, fused into a sucking disc. The species is euryhaline and lives in brackish coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea basins. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, worms and insect larvae. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid under a stone or shell. Closely related tubenose gobies have established themselves as an invasive species in western European rivers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tubenose goby?

The Tubenose goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small goby with tubular, elongated front nostrils that hang over the upper lip; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker.

Where does the Tubenose goby live?

The Tubenose goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Basins of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in brackish coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths.

How big does the Tubenose goby get?

The Tubenose goby grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Tubenose goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Tubenose goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tubenose goby edible?

The Tubenose goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ковтун Олег, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Yurij Ivancea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Yurij Ivancea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Yurij Ivancea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Tubenose goby verified
Scientific name
Proterorhinus marmoratus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Tubenose goby; Tube-nosed goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Basins of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in brackish coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male guards the eggs deposited under a stone or shell. sourced
Special features
Small goby with tubular, elongated front nostrils that hang over the upper lip; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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