Home · Toxotidae · Archer fish
Archer fish (Toxotes chatareus) — Toxotidae

Archer fish

Toxotes chatareus
Family: Toxotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Archer fish (Toxotes chatareus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Toxotidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The largescale archerfish is an archerfish of the family Toxotidae from South and Southeast Asia and northern Australia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, silvery, laterally compressed body with an upturned mouth and a few dark spots on the back. It lives mainly in brackish mangrove estuaries but also penetrates fresh water. Famous is its hunting technique: it shoots aimed jets of water from its mouth to knock insects and small animals off overhanging branches and leaves, which then fall onto the water. It also eats insects, small invertebrates and plant matter at the surface. The species is a popular aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Archer fish?

The Archer fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Archer fish live?

The Archer fish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Archer fish get?

The Archer fish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Archer fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Archer fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Archer fish edible?

The Archer fish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte schietvis sourced
English name
Archer fish verified
Scientific name
Toxotes chatareus
Family
Toxotidae
Other names
Archer fish; Archerfish; Common archer fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Toxotes

More from the family Toxotidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →