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Tonkin weakfish (Cynoscion similis) — Sciaenidae

Tonkin weakfish

Cynoscion similis
Family: Sciaenidae

The Tonkin weakfish (Cynoscion similis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Curaçao I. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Tonkin weakfish is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with a large mouth, in many species a pair of large canine teeth, and a swim bladder with which it makes a drumming sound. As a fast predator it hunts small fish and shrimp over sand and in the water column. It is a valued sport and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tonkin weakfish?

The Tonkin weakfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Tonkin weakfish live?

The Tonkin weakfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Curaçao I. and others

How big does the Tonkin weakfish get?

The Tonkin weakfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Tonkin weakfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Tonkin weakfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Tonkin weakfish edible?

Yes, the Tonkin weakfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Tonkin weakfish sourced
Scientific name
Cynoscion similis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Tonkin weakfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Curaçao I. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoscion

More from the family Sciaenidae

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