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Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) — Melanotaeniidae

Threadfin rainbowfish

Iriatherina werneri

The Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The threadfin rainbowfish is a small, graceful rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) from fresh water of northern Australia and southern New Guinea. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a slender body in which the males bear spectacular, strongly elongate, thread-like dorsal and anal rays, which they spread in courtship. As a schooling fish it lives in clear, plant-rich water and eats small invertebrates and plankton. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threadfin rainbowfish?

The Threadfin rainbowfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Threadfin rainbowfish live?

The Threadfin rainbowfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Threadfin rainbowfish get?

The Threadfin rainbowfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Threadfin rainbowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Threadfin rainbowfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Threadfin rainbowfish edible?

Yes, the Threadfin rainbowfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) — Melanotaeniidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NRJMelvinT (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) — Melanotaeniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Leo O, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) — Melanotaeniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sadie Hickey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri) — Melanotaeniidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Shane S, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Threadfin rainbowfish sourced
Scientific name
Iriatherina werneri
Family
Melanotaeniidae
Other names
Threadfin rainbowfish; Werneri verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Melanotaeniidae

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