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Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae

Leopard-spotted goby

Thorogobius ephippiatus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The leopard-spotted goby is a strikingly spotted goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 13 cm. The pale, yellow-brown body is covered with large, round, red-brown to purplish spots, making the fish recall a leopard; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species is shy and lives on shaded rocky bottoms, in crevices and caves of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often on overhanging or dark walls. When disturbed it darts quickly into a crevice. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity. Because of its beautiful markings it is a favourite subject for underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard-spotted goby?

The Leopard-spotted goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard-spotted goby live?

The Leopard-spotted goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Leopard-spotted goby get?

The Leopard-spotted goby grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Leopard-spotted goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard-spotted goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard-spotted goby edible?

The Leopard-spotted goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaardgrondel inferred
English name
Leopard-spotted goby verified
Scientific name
Thorogobius ephippiatus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Leopard-spotted goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thorogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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