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Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) — Rhinobatidae

Thornback guitarfish

Platyrhinoidis triseriata
Family: Rhinobatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) is a saltwater fish of the family Rhinobatidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–137.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The thornback guitarfish is a ray from the eastern Pacific, along California and Baja California. The species grows to about 91 cm and has a flattened forebody with a rounded pectoral disc and a strong, shark-like tail with two dorsal fins. Rows of large thorns run over the back and tail, to which the name refers. Unlike stingrays it has no venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sandy bottoms and eats crustaceans, molluscs and worms. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thornback guitarfish?

The Thornback guitarfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Rows of large dorsal thorns; shark-like tail; no venomous spine

Where does the Thornback guitarfish live?

The Thornback guitarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Thornback guitarfish get?

The Thornback guitarfish grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Thornback guitarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Thornback guitarfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Thornback guitarfish edible?

The Thornback guitarfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) — Rhinobatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — PunkToad from oakland, us (CC BY 2.0)
Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) — Rhinobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Destiny Henderson-Hudgins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) — Rhinobatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ed Bierman from CA, usa (CC BY 2.0)
Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata) — Rhinobatidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Coughdrop12 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Thornback guitarfish verified
Scientific name
Platyrhinoidis triseriata
Family
Rhinobatidae
Other names
Thornback; Thornback guitarfish; Guitarfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
137.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing guitarfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Rows of large dorsal thorns; shark-like tail; no venomous spine sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Rhinobatidae

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