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Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) — Labridae

Ornate wrasse

Thalassoma pavo
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The ornate wrasse is a brightly coloured reef fish of the family Labridae reaching about 25 cm. The species shows strong colour differences: females and juveniles are greenish with a row of blue cross-bars and a dark spot, while dominant males display a blue head with green and orange bands. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite, with females able to change into males. It lives among rocks and seagrass in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic, usually to a few tens of metres, eating snails, crustaceans and sea urchins. At night and when threatened the fish quickly buries itself in the sand. With warming seas it is expanding northward.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ornate wrasse?

The Ornate wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Ornate wrasse live?

The Ornate wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Ornate wrasse get?

The Ornate wrasse grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Ornate wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Ornate wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Ornate wrasse edible?

The Ornate wrasse is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pauwlipvis verified
English name
Ornate wrasse verified
Scientific name
Thalassoma pavo
Family
Labridae
Other names
Ornate wrasse; Parrotfish; Wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thalassoma

More from the family Labridae

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