Home · Tetragonuridae · Bigeye squaretail
Bigeye squaretail (Tetragonurus atlanticus) — Tetragonuridae

Bigeye squaretail

Tetragonurus atlanticus
LC · Least Concern

The Bigeye squaretail (Tetragonurus atlanticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetragonuridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The bigeye squaretail is an oceanic fish of the squaretail family (Tetragonuridae). The species has an elongate, dark body with stout, keeled scales and two bony keels on either side of the tail base, to which the name refers. It lives oceanically, usually in the upper 90 m but adults probably deeper; juveniles often live as inquilines in free-swimming tunicates (salps). It feeds on gelatinous plankton such as jellyfishes and salps. The flesh can have a strong purgative, possibly toxic effect; do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye squaretail?

The Bigeye squaretail has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bigeye squaretail live?

The Bigeye squaretail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Bigeye squaretail get?

The Bigeye squaretail grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Bigeye squaretail dangerous to humans?

The Bigeye squaretail is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bigeye squaretail edible?

The Bigeye squaretail is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Atlantische vierkantstaart sourced
English name
Bigeye squaretail verified
Scientific name
Tetragonurus atlanticus
Family
Tetragonuridae
Other names
Bigeye squaretail verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tetragonurus

More from the family Tetragonuridae

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