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Serpent synodontis (Synodontis serpentis) — Mochokidae

Serpent synodontis

Synodontis serpentis
Family: Mochokidae

The Serpent synodontis (Synodontis serpentis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Serpent synodontis is an African synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky body with a bony head, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines that lock upright. The body is brown with a network of dark lines. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae, molluscs, algae and detritus; some species like to swim upside down. The fin spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Serpent synodontis?

The Serpent synodontis has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Serpent synodontis live?

The Serpent synodontis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Serpent synodontis get?

The Serpent synodontis grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Serpent synodontis dangerous to humans?

The Serpent synodontis is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slang-synodontis sourced
English name
Serpent synodontis sourced
Scientific name
Synodontis serpentis
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Tana squeaker sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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