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Catfish (Synodontis membranaceus) — Mochokidae

Catfish

Synodontis membranaceus
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Synodontis membranaceus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The moustache catfish is an African catfish of the squeaker family (Mochokidae) widely distributed in the Nile and West African river systems. The species grows to about 46 cm and has a stocky body with conspicuously long, feathered barbels, an adipose fin and stout fin spines. It lives in deeper water close to the shore and often swims upside down. As an omnivore it feeds on plankton and detritus, plus surface insects, midge larvae and bottom animals. Like other squeakers the sharp pectoral and dorsal spines can cause painful injuries and the fish makes a creaking sound. The species is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snorbaard-schraapmeerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Synodontis membranaceus
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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