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Catfish (Synodontis clarias) — Mochokidae

Catfish

Synodontis clarias
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Synodontis clarias) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The mandi (Synodontis clarias) is an African catfish of the family Mochokidae (squeakers) from the Sahel region and Northeast Africa, including the Nile. The species has an elongate, red-brown body with dark fins and a red tail, a large head, three pairs of barbels and strong fin spines; it reaches about 36 cm. As an omnivore it feeds on insect larvae, mollusks and detritus on the bottom. Like other squeakers it can make squeaking sounds with its pectoral fins and is active at night. The species is oviparous and of local fishery importance. The fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mandi-squeaker sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Synodontis clarias
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Mandi verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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