Home · Syngnathidae · Lesser pipefish
Lesser pipefish (Syngnathus rostellatus) — Syngnathidae

Lesser pipefish

Syngnathus rostellatus
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lesser pipefish (Syngnathus rostellatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–18.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The lesser pipefish is a very thin, long marine fish of the family Syngnathidae, related to the seahorses, reaching about 18 cm. The snake-like body is encased in bony rings and tapers in front into a short, tubular snout with a small mouth, with which the fish sucks in small plankton. It resembles the larger greater pipefish but is smaller, more slender and has a shorter snout. The species lives in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and tidal areas of the North Sea and the north-eastern Atlantic coast, often among seagrass and weeds. Like other pipefishes the male carries the fertilised eggs in a brood pouch under the tail and 'gives birth' to the young. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lesser pipefish?

The Lesser pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lesser pipefish live?

The Lesser pipefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lesser pipefish get?

The Lesser pipefish grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Lesser pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Lesser pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Lesser pipefish edible?

The Lesser pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine zeenaald sourced
English name
Lesser pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus rostellatus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Nilsson's pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
18.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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