Home · Syngnathidae · Pelagic pipefish
Pelagic pipefish (Syngnathus phlegon) — Syngnathidae

Pelagic pipefish

Syngnathus phlegon
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pelagic pipefish (Syngnathus phlegon) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pelagic pipefish is a slender pipefish of the family Syngnathidae reaching about 20 cm. Unlike most pipefishes, which creep over the bottom among seagrass, this species swims freely in the open water. The silvery-blue, thread-like body with bony rings has a long, tube-shaped snout with a small, upturned mouth, with which the fish sucks up small zooplankton. The species lives pelagically in the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, often far from the coast. As in all pipefishes the male carries the eggs: they mature in a brood pouch on his belly until the young hatch. Because of its small size and open-water lifestyle it is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pelagic pipefish?

The Pelagic pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pelagic pipefish live?

The Pelagic pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Pelagic pipefish get?

The Pelagic pipefish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pelagic pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pelagic pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Pelagic pipefish edible?

The Pelagic pipefish is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pelagische zeenaald inferred
English name
Pelagic pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus phlegon
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →