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Chain pipefish (Syngnathus louisianae) — Syngnathidae

Chain pipefish

Syngnathus louisianae
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chain pipefish (Syngnathus louisianae) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–128.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The chain pipefish is a long, thin, stiff pipefish of the family Syngnathidae reaching about 38 cm. The thread-like body is encased in bony rings instead of scales and ends in a tube-shaped snout with which the fish sucks in small zooplankton and shrimp-like crustaceans. A chain-like pattern of dark blotches runs along the flank, from which the species takes its name. It lives among seagrass, drifting weed and in estuaries along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil. As in seahorses the male broods the eggs in a pouch on its belly and 'gives birth' to live young. Because of its small size it has no fishery value, but it is a link in the seagrass food web.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chain pipefish?

The Chain pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Chain pipefish live?

The Chain pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Chain pipefish get?

The Chain pipefish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Chain pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chain pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chain pipefish edible?

The Chain pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ketting-zeenaald inferred
English name
Chain pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus louisianae
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Louisiana pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
128.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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