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Kelp pipefish (Syngnathus californiensis) — Syngnathidae

Kelp pipefish

Syngnathus californiensis
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Kelp pipefish (Syngnathus californiensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The kelp pipefish is a pipefish of the seahorse and pipefish family (Syngnathidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a very slender, tubular, brown-green body that camouflages it perfectly among kelp fronds. It lives among attached or drifting giant kelp (Macrocystis) and is rarely found in bays. With its tubular snout it sucks up small zooplankton and small crustaceans. Like all pipefishes the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch on the belly until they hatch. Owing to its slim build and camouflage it is little noticed. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kelp pipefish?

The Kelp pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Kelp pipefish live?

The Kelp pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Kelp pipefish get?

The Kelp pipefish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Kelp pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Kelp pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Kelp pipefish edible?

The Kelp pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kelp-zeenaald sourced
English name
Kelp pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus californiensis
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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