Home · Callionymidae · Green spot mandarin
Green spot mandarin (Synchiropus picturatus) — Callionymidae

Green spot mandarin

Synchiropus picturatus
Family: Callionymidae
LC · Least Concern

The Green spot mandarin (Synchiropus picturatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spotted mandarin is a small, exceptionally colourful fish of the family Callionymidae (dragonets) from the western Pacific. The species reaches only about 7 cm and has a green body with handsome blue-and-black-ringed eye-spots. It lives on sandy bottoms of shallow, sheltered reefs and shelters among rubble below living coral, where it occurs in loose groups. The diet consists of small bottom invertebrates. The skin secretes an unpalatable, toxic mucus that deters predators. The species is popular in the marine aquarium trade but difficult to feed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Green spot mandarin?

The Green spot mandarin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Green spot mandarin live?

The Green spot mandarin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Green spot mandarin get?

The Green spot mandarin grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Green spot mandarin dangerous to humans?

The Green spot mandarin is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Green spot mandarin edible?

The Green spot mandarin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte mandarijnvis sourced
English name
Green spot mandarin verified
Scientific name
Synchiropus picturatus
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Painted dragonet; Picture dragonet; Picturesque dragonet; Psychedelic fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synchiropus

More from the family Callionymidae

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