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Dornorn (Synanceia verrucosa) — Synanceiidae

Dornorn

Synanceia verrucosa
Family: Synanceiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dornorn (Synanceia verrucosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Synanceiidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The reef stonefish is the most widespread stonefish of the family Synanceiidae from the Indo-Pacific and is regarded as the most venomous fish in the world. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a squat, warty body covered with skin flaps and growth that makes it blend perfectly into rocks and coral rubble on reef flats. It lies motionless on the bottom and, as an ambush predator, lightning-fast seizes passing fishes and crustaceans. The thirteen dorsal spines are equipped with powerful venom glands; a sting, often from someone stepping on the fish, is excruciating and can be fatal without treatment. Be extremely careful in its habitat.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dornorn?

The Dornorn has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Dornorn live?

The Dornorn lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dornorn get?

The Dornorn grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 27 cm.

Is the Dornorn dangerous to humans?

The Dornorn is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dornorn edible?

The Dornorn is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Steenvis sourced
English name
Dornorn verified
Scientific name
Synanceia verrucosa
Family
Synanceiidae
Other names
Goblinfish; Reef stonefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synanceia

More from the family Synanceiidae

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