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Suckermouth catfish (Chiloglanis lukugae) — Mochokidae

Suckermouth catfish

Chiloglanis lukugae
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Suckermouth catfish (Chiloglanis lukugae) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; rocky banks and fast-flowing streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The suckermouth catfish is a small squeaker catfish (Mochokidae) from Central Africa. The species has a stocky, flattened body and a conspicuous sucker disc around the mouth, formed by the lips and short barbels, with which it clings to stones. It inhabits rocky lake shores and fast-flowing, stony stream stretches. Bottom-bound, it rasps growth, diatoms and small invertebrates from the surface of stones. The stout fin spines can give a puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Suckermouth catfish?

The Suckermouth catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Sucker disc around the mouth to attach itself to stones; rasps biofilm in rapids.

Where does the Suckermouth catfish live?

The Suckermouth catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central Africa; rocky banks and fast-flowing streams.

How big does the Suckermouth catfish get?

The Suckermouth catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Suckermouth catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Suckermouth catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Suckermouth catfish edible?

The Suckermouth catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Suckermouth catfish sourced
Scientific name
Chiloglanis lukugae
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; rocky banks and fast-flowing streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Biofilm, diatoms and small invertebrates from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker disc around the mouth to attach itself to stones; rasps biofilm in rapids. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chiloglanis

More from the family Mochokidae

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