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Stokell's smelt (Stokellia anisodon) — Retropinnidae

Stokell's smelt

Stokellia anisodon
Family: Retropinnidae

The Stokell's smelt (Stokellia anisodon) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Retropinnidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.6 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand

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Description

Stokell's smelt is a small smelt (Retropinnidae) endemic to coastal waters and river mouths of the eastern South Island of New Zealand. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a slender, translucent, silvery body with an adipose fin and a characteristic cucumber-like smell. As a schooling fish it swims in estuaries and the surf and filters small zooplankton; it runs in schools into river mouths to spawn. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stokell's smelt?

The Stokell's smelt has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Stokell's smelt live?

The Stokell's smelt lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Stokell's smelt get?

The Stokell's smelt grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Stokell's smelt dangerous to humans?

No, the Stokell's smelt is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Stokell's smelt sourced
Scientific name
Stokellia anisodon
Family
Retropinnidae
Other names
Stokell's smelt verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Retropinnidae

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