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Cortez damselfish (Stegastes rectifraenum) — Pomacentridae

Cortez damselfish

Stegastes rectifraenum
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cortez damselfish (Stegastes rectifraenum) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–10.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Cortez damselfish is a reef damselfish (family Pomacentridae) of the eastern Pacific, mainly the Gulf of California. The species reaches about 13 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body; adults are dark brown, while juveniles are bright blue with neon spots. It inhabits rocky inshore reefs and is strongly territorial, defending a patch of algae against intruders. It is an omnivore feeding on algae, small invertebrates and detritus. Reproduction occurs in pairs; the eggs adhere to the substrate and the male guards and aerates them. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cortez damselfish?

The Cortez damselfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cortez damselfish live?

The Cortez damselfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cortez damselfish get?

The Cortez damselfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Cortez damselfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cortez damselfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cortez damselfish edible?

The Cortez damselfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Cortez-juffertje sourced
English name
Cortez damselfish verified
Scientific name
Stegastes rectifraenum
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Cortez damselfish; Cortez gregory verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stegastes

More from the family Pomacentridae

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