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Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) — Orectolobidae

Spotted wobbegong

Orectolobus maculatus
Family: Orectolobidae

The Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Orectolobidae that grows up to 320 cm.

Length
320 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–248.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Oceania: Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted wobbegong is a carpet shark (Orectolobidae) from coastal waters of Australia. The species grows to about 3.2 metres and has a broad, strongly flattened body with a marbled pattern of brown and yellow blotches and skin fringes around the mouth, a perfect camouflage on the bottom. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless on rocky reefs by day and seizes fish, crustaceans and octopus at night. It bites fiercely if grabbed or stepped on; remain cautious.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted wobbegong?

The Spotted wobbegong has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Spotted wobbegong live?

The Spotted wobbegong lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Spotted wobbegong get?

The Spotted wobbegong grows to a maximum of about 320 cm. On average the species is around 180 cm.

Is the Spotted wobbegong dangerous to humans?

The Spotted wobbegong can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Keep your distance and do not handle the animal. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Always have a large or deep bite assessed medically and check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted wobbegong edible?

Yes, the Spotted wobbegong is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) — Orectolobidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) diana88jingfung, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) — Orectolobidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) — Orectolobidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sockrosma, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) — Orectolobidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Henrick Michael, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted wobbegong sourced
Scientific name
Orectolobus maculatus
Family
Orectolobidae
Other names
Common carpet shark; Common catshark; Spotted wobbegong; Wobbegong; Carpet shark; Tassel shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
320.0 verified
Average length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
248.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Keep your distance and do not handle the animal. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Always have a large or deep bite assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Orectolobus

More from the family Orectolobidae

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