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Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) — Clinidae

Spotted kelpfish

Gibbonsia elegans
Family: Clinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) is a saltwater fish of the family Clinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–56.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky bottoms with seaweed.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spotted kelpfish is a kelpfish (Clinidae) from the eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America. The species has a slender, elongate body whose colour varies strongly and matches the surrounding weed, from green to red-brown. It occurs on subtidal rocky bottoms to about 56 m deep, usually among seaweed where it is excellently camouflaged. It feeds on small invertebrates. The female lays white eggs in the weed; the male guards the egg mass. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted kelpfish?

The Spotted kelpfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Highly variable colour as camouflage among seaweed; the male guards the eggs in the seaweed.

Where does the Spotted kelpfish live?

The Spotted kelpfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky bottoms with seaweed.

How big does the Spotted kelpfish get?

The Spotted kelpfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Spotted kelpfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted kelpfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted kelpfish edible?

The Spotted kelpfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) — Clinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) — Clinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) — Clinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alexis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted kelpfish (Gibbonsia elegans) — Clinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Langhans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted kelpfish verified
Scientific name
Gibbonsia elegans
Family
Clinidae
Other names
Spotted kelpfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
56.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky bottoms with seaweed. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly variable colour as camouflage among seaweed; the male guards the eggs in the seaweed. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gibbonsia

More from the family Clinidae

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