Fin's Fish Guide
The Spot croaker (Leiostomus xanthurus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 36 cm.
Western Atlantic along the east coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico, in estuaries, bays and coastal water; tolerates widely varying salinities.
Description
The spot croaker is a silvery croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 36 cm. The sturdy, silvery-grey body bears oblique yellow streaks over the back and a conspicuous dark, round spot just behind the gill cover, from which the species takes its name. Like other drums it can make sound with muscles against its swim bladder. The species lives in schools in estuaries, bays and coastal water along the east coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates strongly varying salinities. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans, molluscs and detritus. Young fish grow up in the estuaries. With its tasty flesh it is a popular commercial and sport fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Spot croaker?
The Spot croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery croaker with oblique yellow stripes and a striking dark blotch just behind the operculum; makes sound with its swim bladder.
Where does the Spot croaker live?
The Spot croaker lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic along the east coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico, in estuaries, bays and coastal water; tolerates widely varying salinities.
How big does the Spot croaker get?
The Spot croaker grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.
Is the Spot croaker dangerous to humans?
No, the Spot croaker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Spot croaker edible?
Yes, the Spot croaker is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
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Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
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Status & sources
More from the family Sciaenidae
Want the complete picture on the Spot croaker?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spot croaker is one of 12,519 species in the app.