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Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) — Sparidae

Blotched picarel

Spicara maena
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–130.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blotched picarel is a slender schooling fish of the family Sparidae reaching about 25 cm. The elongate, silvery body has a far-protrusible mouth and bears a conspicuous dark, square blotch in the middle of the flank; breeding males colour a fine blue with pale markings and become deeper-bodied. The species lives in large schools over sand, mud and seagrass bottoms of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. It feeds on zooplankton and small bottom animals, which it sucks up with its protrusible mouth. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite, with females changing into males that guard a nest pit in the breeding season. The picarel is a much-caught pan and food fish in the Mediterranean region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blotched picarel?

The Blotched picarel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blotched picarel live?

The Blotched picarel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Blotched picarel get?

The Blotched picarel grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Blotched picarel dangerous to humans?

No, the Blotched picarel is harmless to humans.

Is the Blotched picarel edible?

Yes, the Blotched picarel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte pikarel inferred
English name
Blotched picarel verified
Scientific name
Spicara maena
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Picarel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
130.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spicara

More from the family Sparidae

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