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Barracuda (Sphyraena picudilla) — Sphyraenidae

Barracuda

Sphyraena picudilla
Family: Sphyraenidae

The Barracuda (Sphyraena picudilla) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–65.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The southern sennet is a small barracuda (Sphyraenidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 61 cm and has a slender, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with a pointed head and a large, toothed mouth. It inhabits coastal waters and is found near rock and coral reefs and especially over muddy bottoms; juveniles occur in seagrass beds. The fish often forms large schools, sometimes near the surface, and hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The species is marketed fresh and frozen, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barracuda?

The Barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barracuda live?

The Barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Barracuda get?

The Barracuda grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 36 cm.

Is the Barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Barracuda is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Barracuda edible?

The Barracuda is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ronde snoek sourced
English name
Barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena picudilla
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Barracuda; Little barracuda; Sennet verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
65.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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