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Chubby cardinal (Sphaeramia orbicularis) — Apogonidae

Chubby cardinal

Sphaeramia orbicularis
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chubby cardinal (Sphaeramia orbicularis) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The orbiculate cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the cardinalfish family (Apogonidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a deep, silver-grey body with a dark band behind the pectoral fin and fine dark spots on the rear half. It is restricted to coastal waters and forms small groups among mangroves, rocks, driftwood and piers. It is a nocturnal species that hides in shade by day and hunts small zooplankton and small invertebrates at night. Like other cardinalfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chubby cardinal?

The Chubby cardinal has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Chubby cardinal live?

The Chubby cardinal lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Chubby cardinal get?

The Chubby cardinal grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Chubby cardinal dangerous to humans?

No, the Chubby cardinal is harmless to humans.

Is the Chubby cardinal edible?

The Chubby cardinal is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mangrove-kardinaalbaars sourced
English name
Chubby cardinal verified
Scientific name
Sphaeramia orbicularis
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Orbiculate cardinalfish; Polka-dot cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphaeramia

More from the family Apogonidae

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