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Speckled stargazer (Dactyloscopus moorei) — Dactyloscopidae

Speckled stargazer

Dactyloscopus moorei
LC · Least Concern

The Speckled stargazer (Dactyloscopus moorei) is a saltwater fish of the family Dactyloscopidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms of the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern US.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Moore's stargazer is a small bottom fish of the sand stargazer family (Dactyloscopidae) from the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. The species grows to about 8 cm and has an elongate, pale body with protrusible eyes set high on the head. It burrows into soft sand bottoms and waits there, with only the eyes, nostrils and mouth edge visible, for prey. As an ambush predator it seizes passing small invertebrates and small fishes. Owing to its hidden, buried habits and camouflage it is barely noticed. Owing to its small size the species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled stargazer?

The Speckled stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern. Buries itself in the sand and waits for prey with only its eyes visible.

Where does the Speckled stargazer live?

The Speckled stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms of the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern US.

How big does the Speckled stargazer get?

The Speckled stargazer grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Speckled stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled stargazer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Speckled stargazer edible?

The Speckled stargazer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled stargazer verified
Scientific name
Dactyloscopus moorei
Family
Dactyloscopidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy bottoms of the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern US. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Buries itself in the sand and waits for prey with only its eyes visible. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dactyloscopus

More from the family Dactyloscopidae

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