Home · Scaridae · Dark green parrotfish
Dark green parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) — Scaridae

Dark green parrotfish

Sparisoma viride
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dark green parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
64 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The stoplight parrotfish (Sparisoma viride) is a large parrotfish of the family Scaridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species has a powerful, beak-like mouth of fused teeth and can reach about 64 cm. The colour changes strongly with life stage: females and juveniles are red-brown with a red belly, while terminal-phase males are bright green with yellow and orange marks near the head and tail. It lives on clear coral reefs and feeds mainly on soft algae, also rasping live coral and thereby producing much reef sediment (sand). The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark green parrotfish?

The Dark green parrotfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dark green parrotfish live?

The Dark green parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dark green parrotfish get?

The Dark green parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 38 cm.

Is the Dark green parrotfish dangerous to humans?

The Dark green parrotfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dark green parrotfish edible?

The Dark green parrotfish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stoplicht-papegaaivis sourced
English name
Dark green parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Sparisoma viride
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Moontail; Parrot chub; Parrotfish; Redbelly; Stoplight parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.0 verified
Average length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sparisoma

More from the family Scaridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →