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Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) — Acanthuridae

Sohal surgeonfish

Acanthurus sohal
Family: Acanthuridae

The Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Djibouti, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sohal surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, blue-grey body with fine dark longitudinal lines and an orange blotch on the chest. On each side of the tail base it carries a large, sharp, orange scalpel. As a fiercely territorial reef-dweller it defends its algal territory. The tail scalpel can cause deep cuts; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sohal surgeonfish?

The Sohal surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Sohal surgeonfish live?

The Sohal surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Djibouti, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others

How big does the Sohal surgeonfish get?

The Sohal surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Sohal surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

The Sohal surgeonfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Sohal surgeonfish edible?

Yes, the Sohal surgeonfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bekkaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — William Clifford from Columbus, OH, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Alexander Baranov from Montpellier, France (CC BY 2.0)
Sohal surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Karelj (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Sohal surgeonfish sourced
Scientific name
Acanthurus sohal
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Red Sea surgeonfish; Sohal surgeonfish; Red Sea clown surgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Djibouti, Iran, Iraq, Israel and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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