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Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus coriaceus) — Congiopodidae

Smooth horsefish

Congiopodus coriaceus
Family: Congiopodidae

The Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus coriaceus) is a saltwater fish of the family Congiopodidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand

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Description

The smooth horsefish is an unusual bottom fish (Congiopodidae) from deeper coastal waters around southern Africa. The species grows to about 32 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a high back and a downturned, pig-like snout. As a slow bottom-dweller it lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental margin and snaps at small crustaceans and invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth horsefish?

The Smooth horsefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Smooth horsefish live?

The Smooth horsefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Smooth horsefish get?

The Smooth horsefish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Smooth horsefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smooth horsefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smooth horsefish sourced
Scientific name
Congiopodus coriaceus
Family
Congiopodidae
Other names
Deepsea pigfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Congiopodus

More from the family Congiopodidae

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