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Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) — Antennariidae

Smooth anglerfish

Phyllophryne scortea
Family: Antennariidae

The Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) is a saltwater fish of the family Antennariidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–25.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The smooth anglerfish is an anglerfish or frogfish (Antennariidae) from shallow reef and weed water of southern Australia. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a globular, poorly streamlined, soft body with smooth skin and leg-like pectoral fins with which it 'walks' over the bottom. Above the mouth it carries a dorsal spine modified into a rod with a lure; with it she lures prey within range of her huge, sudden gulping mouth. Well camouflaged it lies motionless among sponges and weed. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth anglerfish?

The Smooth anglerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Smooth anglerfish live?

The Smooth anglerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Smooth anglerfish get?

The Smooth anglerfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Smooth anglerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smooth anglerfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) — Antennariidae — 2
Doug Hoese (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) — Antennariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) damienmader, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) — Antennariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ron Greer / Bowerbird (CC BY 3.0)
Smooth anglerfish (Phyllophryne scortea) — Antennariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Smooth anglerfish sourced
Scientific name
Phyllophryne scortea
Family
Antennariidae
Other names
Smooth anglerfish; Smooth frogfish; Whitespotted anglerfish; White-spotted anglerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Antennariidae

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