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Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) — Gobiidae

Smallmouth goby

Risor ruber
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; in association with barrel sponges on reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tusked goby is a tiny goby of the family Gobiidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to only about 2.5 cm and lives in close association with large barrel sponges, where it hides in crevices along the outside and sometimes stays within the sponge. The reddish body is inconspicuous among the sponge tissue. As a small dweller it feeds on tiny invertebrates. The relationship with the sponge provides protection from predators. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallmouth goby?

The Smallmouth goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Lives in close association with large barrel sponges, which offer protection.

Where does the Smallmouth goby live?

The Smallmouth goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; in association with barrel sponges on reefs.

How big does the Smallmouth goby get?

The Smallmouth goby grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Smallmouth goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallmouth goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallmouth goby edible?

The Smallmouth goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) — Gobiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) — Gobiidae — 3
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smallmouth goby (Risor ruber) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smallmouth goby verified
Scientific name
Risor ruber
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Tusked Goby; Tusked goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; in association with barrel sponges on reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Tiny invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lives in close association with large barrel sponges, which offer protection. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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