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Slendertail stonebasher (Petrocephalus tenuicauda) — Mormyridae

Slendertail stonebasher

Petrocephalus tenuicauda
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Slendertail stonebasher (Petrocephalus tenuicauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; rivers and streams.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The slendertail stonebasher is a small African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from West Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky, silvery-grey body with a blunt head lacking the long snout of many relatives, and a conspicuously slender tail stem to which the name refers. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water and communicate with conspecifics. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species is of limited fishery interest and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slendertail stonebasher?

The Slendertail stonebasher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Blunt head and a strikingly narrow caudal peduncle; weak electric organ for orientation.

Where does the Slendertail stonebasher live?

The Slendertail stonebasher lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; rivers and streams.

How big does the Slendertail stonebasher get?

The Slendertail stonebasher grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Slendertail stonebasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Slendertail stonebasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Slendertail stonebasher edible?

The Slendertail stonebasher is rarely eaten.

More photos

Slendertail stonebasher (Petrocephalus tenuicauda) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) thecunningwoodmouse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slendertail stonebasher (Petrocephalus tenuicauda) — Mormyridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Slendertail stonebasher sourced
Scientific name
Petrocephalus tenuicauda
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; rivers and streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blunt head and a strikingly narrow caudal peduncle; weak electric organ for orientation. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrocephalus

More from the family Mormyridae

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