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Silverside (Brycinus leuciscus) — Alestidae

Silverside

Brycinus leuciscus
Family: Alestidae
LC · Least Concern

The Silverside (Brycinus leuciscus) is a freshwater fish of the family Alestidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers of West Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Brycinus leuciscus is a small African characin of the family Alestidae from rivers of West Africa, including the Niger and Senegal. The species has a streamlined, laterally compressed, silvery body and reaches only about 12 cm. It lives in schools in clear, flowing waters and feeds as an omnivore on small invertebrates, insects and plant matter. The species closely resembles several related Brycinus species and is difficult to distinguish from them in the field. Owing to its small size it has no significant fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silverside?

The Silverside has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small silvery shoaling characin; hard to tell apart from related species.

Where does the Silverside live?

The Silverside lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Rivers of West Africa.

How big does the Silverside get?

The Silverside grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Silverside dangerous to humans?

No, the Silverside is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Silverside edible?

The Silverside is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Silverside sourced
Scientific name
Brycinus leuciscus
Family
Alestidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Rivers of West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small silvery shoaling characin; hard to tell apart from related species. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brycinus

More from the family Alestidae

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