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Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) — Sciaenidae

Shorthead drum

Larimus breviceps
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shorthead drum is a croaker from the western Atlantic, from the Caribbean to Brazil. The species grows to about 31 cm and has a deep, silvery body with a short, blunt head and an oblique, upturned mouth. Like other croakers it can produce a drumming sound with its swim bladder. As a bottom-dweller it lives over sandy and muddy bottoms of shallow coastal water and hunts shrimp and small fish. It is a local food fish and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorthead drum?

The Shorthead drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short blunt head; makes a drumming sound with the swim bladder

Where does the Shorthead drum live?

The Shorthead drum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic

How big does the Shorthead drum get?

The Shorthead drum grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Shorthead drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorthead drum is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Shorthead drum edible?

Yes, the Shorthead drum is commonly eaten.

More photos

Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) B. Phalan, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes (Public domain)
Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) — Sciaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Felipe França, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shorthead drum (Larimus breviceps) — Sciaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jose Abelardo Sánchez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Shorthead drum verified
Scientific name
Larimus breviceps
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Cabezon; Rockhead bashaw; Shorthead Drum; Shorthead drum; Vex fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Shrimps and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling croaker; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Short blunt head; makes a drumming sound with the swim bladder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Larimus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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