Fin's Fish Guide
The Serpent synodontis (Synodontis serpentis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 12 cm.
Description
The Serpent synodontis is an African synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky body with a bony head, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines that lock upright. The body is brown with a network of dark lines. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae, molluscs, algae and detritus; some species like to swim upside down. The fin spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Serpent synodontis?
The Serpent synodontis has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.
Where does the Serpent synodontis live?
The Serpent synodontis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Kenya
How big does the Serpent synodontis get?
The Serpent synodontis grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.
Is the Serpent synodontis dangerous to humans?
The Serpent synodontis is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Synodontis
More from the family Mochokidae
Want the complete picture on the Serpent synodontis?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Serpent synodontis is one of 12,519 species in the app.