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Shorttail viper eel (Scytalichthys miurus) — Ophichthidae

Shorttail viper eel

Scytalichthys miurus
Family: Ophichthidae

The Shorttail viper eel (Scytalichthys miurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 97 cm.

Length
97 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The shorttail viper eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific, off Central and South America. The species grows to about 97 cm and has a very slender, snake-shaped body with a large mouth full of long, viper-like teeth. As a burrowing bottom-dweller it lies buried in soft mud of shallow water by day, sometimes with only the toothed head showing, and seizes small fish and crustaceans at night. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorttail viper eel?

The Shorttail viper eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Shorttail viper eel live?

The Shorttail viper eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shorttail viper eel get?

The Shorttail viper eel grows to a maximum of about 97 cm.

Is the Shorttail viper eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorttail viper eel is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortstaart-adderaal sourced
English name
Shorttail viper eel sourced
Scientific name
Scytalichthys miurus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Short-tailed viper-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
97.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ophichthidae

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