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West African Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus tritor) — Scombridae

West African Spanish mackerel

Scomberomorus tritor
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The West African Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus tritor) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The West African Spanish mackerel is a slender, fast mackerel of the family Scombridae reaching about 1 metre. The streamlined, silvery body bears rows of round, yellow spots on the flank and ends in a deeply crescent-shaped tail; the mouth is set with sharp, knife-like teeth. The species lives pelagically in coastal water and over the continental shelf along the West African coast and also enters estuaries and lagoons. In fast schools it hunts schooling fish such as sardinella and anchovy, supplemented with squid and shrimps. With its tasty flesh the West African Spanish mackerel is an important commercial fish and a prized, hard-fighting sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West African Spanish mackerel?

The West African Spanish mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the West African Spanish mackerel live?

The West African Spanish mackerel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the West African Spanish mackerel get?

The West African Spanish mackerel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the West African Spanish mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the West African Spanish mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the West African Spanish mackerel edible?

Yes, the West African Spanish mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse koningsmakreel inferred
English name
West African Spanish mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus tritor
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Spanish mackerel; West African mackerel; West African Spanish mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Slepend vissen of werpen met kunstaas of een aasvis in kustwater; een snelle, zeer gewilde sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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