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King Mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) — Scombridae

King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The King Mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 184 cm.

Length
184 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) is a large, fast predator of the family Scombridae from the western Atlantic. The species has a slender, streamlined, silvery body with a row of separate finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins and a mouth with sharp, knife-like teeth, and can reach almost two metres. It lives pelagically, often in outer reef areas, and hunts other fishes and, to a lesser extent, shrimps and squid. The king mackerel is one of the most sought-after sport fishes and an important food fish. In larger specimens there are reports of ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the King Mackerel?

The King Mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the King Mackerel live?

The King Mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the King Mackerel get?

The King Mackerel grows to a maximum of about 184 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the King Mackerel dangerous to humans?

The King Mackerel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the King Mackerel edible?

Yes, the King Mackerel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koningsmakreel sourced
English name
King Mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus cavalla
Family
Scombridae
Other names
King mackerel; Kingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
184.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
26.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Snel trollen met blinkers, kunstaas of levend aasvisje langs riffen en wrakken; bekend om snelle, krachtige uitvallen. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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