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Atlantic needlefish (Scomberesox saurus) — Scomberesocidae

Atlantic needlefish

Scomberesox saurus
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic needlefish (Scomberesox saurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scomberesocidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Atlantic saury is a slender, streamlined schooling fish of the family Scomberesocidae reaching about 50 cm. The elongate body is blue-green on the back and silvery on the flanks, with thin, beak-like jaws and a row of small finlets before the forked tail, much like mackerels. The saury lives pelagically in open water of the northern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean and forms large schools that sometimes come close inshore. It feeds on zooplankton, fish larvae and small fish. When threatened the species often leaps out of the water. It is highly migratory and is fished only on a modest scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic needlefish?

The Atlantic needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atlantic needlefish live?

The Atlantic needlefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Atlantic needlefish get?

The Atlantic needlefish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 32 cm.

Is the Atlantic needlefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic needlefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic needlefish edible?

The Atlantic needlefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Makreelgeep verified
English name
Atlantic needlefish verified
Scientific name
Scomberesox saurus
Family
Scomberesocidae
Other names
Atlantic Saury; Atlantic saury; Bill fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberesox

More from the family Scomberesocidae

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