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Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) — Scombridae

Atlantic mackerel

Scomber scombrus
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

Atlantic mackerel is a slender, fast schooling fish of the family Scombridae reaching 60 cm. It has a streamlined body with a blue-green back, dark wavy bars and silvery-white, unmarked flanks. Two well-separated dorsal fins and a row of small finlets before the forked tail are characteristic. Mackerel live pelagically across the northern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, hunting zooplankton and small fish by day. The species migrates seasonally toward the coast to spawn, releasing pelagic eggs. A batch spawner and a strong swimmer, mackerel is a highly sought-after and commercially important food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic mackerel?

The Atlantic mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Atlantic mackerel live?

The Atlantic mackerel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Atlantic mackerel get?

The Atlantic mackerel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Atlantic mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic mackerel edible?

Yes, the Atlantic mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone makreel sourced
English name
Atlantic mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomber scombrus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Atlantic mackerel; Joey verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
17.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomber

More from the family Scombridae

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