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Flapnose sea catfish (Sciades herzbergii) — Ariidae

Flapnose sea catfish

Sciades herzbergii
Family: Ariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flapnose sea catfish (Sciades herzbergii) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 94 cm.

Length
94.2 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades herzbergii) is a sea catfish of the family Ariidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has an elongate, greyish body with barbels around the mouth and can reach about 90 cm. It inhabits turbid estuaries, mangrove lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers and tolerates strongly varying salinities. As a bottom dweller it feeds on a great variety of benthic and pelagic organisms. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear a serrated, venomous spine that can cause painful puncture wounds. Like other sea catfishes the male broods the large eggs in its mouth. The species is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flapnose sea catfish?

The Flapnose sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Flapnose sea catfish live?

The Flapnose sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Flapnose sea catfish get?

The Flapnose sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 94 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Flapnose sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Flapnose sea catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Flapnose sea catfish edible?

The Flapnose sea catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gillbacker-zeemeerval sourced
English name
Flapnose sea catfish verified
Scientific name
Sciades herzbergii
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Gillbacker; Marine catfish; Mud cuirass; Pemecou sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
94.2 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sciades

More from the family Ariidae

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