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Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) — Scaridae

Guinean parrotfish

Scarus hoefleri
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Guinean parrotfish (Scarus hoefleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Guinean parrotfish is a parrotfish of the family Scaridae reaching about 66 cm. Like other parrotfishes its jaw teeth are fused into a strong, parrot-like beak, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth off rocks and coral; in doing so it also grinds up limestone, excreted as sand. The colour differs strongly by life stage and sex, from red-brown in young and female fish to green-blue in large males. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of shallow coastal water along the West African coast; at night it sleeps in a crevice. It is traded locally as a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinean parrotfish?

The Guinean parrotfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Guinean parrotfish live?

The Guinean parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Guinean parrotfish get?

The Guinean parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Guinean parrotfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Guinean parrotfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Guinean parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Guinean parrotfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Guinese papegaaivis inferred
English name
Guinean parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Scarus hoefleri
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Guinean parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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