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Cockatoo flounder (Samaris cristatus) — Samaridae

Cockatoo flounder

Samaris cristatus
Family: Samaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cockatoo flounder (Samaris cristatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Samaridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22.3 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–114.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The cockatoo flounder is a righteye flatfish (Samaridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on the right side and, characteristically, several strongly elongated front dorsal fin rays projecting like a crest above the head. It inhabits silty sand and mud bottoms. It flicks the long dorsal filaments over the bottom, possibly to lure or detect bottom animals, and feeds on small benthic animals. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cockatoo flounder?

The Cockatoo flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cockatoo flounder live?

The Cockatoo flounder lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cockatoo flounder get?

The Cockatoo flounder grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Cockatoo flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Cockatoo flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Cockatoo flounder edible?

The Cockatoo flounder is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kuifbot sourced
English name
Cockatoo flounder verified
Scientific name
Samaris cristatus
Family
Samaridae
Other names
Cockatoo flounder; Cockatoo righteye flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.3 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
114.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Samaridae

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