Fin's Fish Guide
The Salamanderfish (Lepidogalaxias salamandroides) is a freshwater fish of the family Lepidogalaxiidae that grows up to 7 cm.
Description
The salamanderfish is a remarkable small freshwater fish endemic to seasonal pools of southwestern Australia, between the Blackwood and Kent rivers. The species grows to about 7 cm and lives in shallow, tea-coloured, strongly acidic pools (around pH 4). When the pools dry out in summer it burrows in and survives the drought in a moist mud burrow (aestivation); it can breathe air and bend its head sideways, unique among fishes. It eats insect larvae and small crustaceans. Owing to its very restricted, vulnerable range it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Salamanderfish?
The Salamanderfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Aestivates in a mud burrow during drought; can breathe air and bend its head sideways
Where does the Salamanderfish live?
The Salamanderfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southwestern Australia
How big does the Salamanderfish get?
The Salamanderfish grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.
Is the Salamanderfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Salamanderfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Salamanderfish edible?
The Salamanderfish is not usually eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Want the complete picture on the Salamanderfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Salamanderfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.