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Italian golden loach (Sabanejewia larvata) — Cobitidae

Italian golden loach

Sabanejewia larvata
Family: Cobitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Italian golden loach (Sabanejewia larvata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The italian golden loach is a small, slender loach of the family Cobitidae reaching about 9 cm. The golden-yellow to beige body bears a row of dark blotches along the flank; barbels surround the inferior mouth, and beneath each eye sits a small, erectile spine, characteristic of the true spined loaches. The species is endemic to the fresh water of northern Italy (the Po plain) and adjacent Adriatic drainages, on sand and gravel bottoms of slow to moderately flowing rivers and canals. By day it often lies half-buried among the grains; mainly at night it sifts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms from the bottom. In spring it spawns among gravel and water plants. Because of its small size and hidden lifestyle it is rarely noticed and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Italian golden loach?

The Italian golden loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Italian golden loach live?

The Italian golden loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Italian golden loach get?

The Italian golden loach grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Italian golden loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Italian golden loach is harmless to humans.

Is the Italian golden loach edible?

The Italian golden loach is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Italiaans goudbermpje inferred
English name
Italian golden loach verified
Scientific name
Sabanejewia larvata
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Italian Loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sabanejewia

More from the family Cobitidae

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